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<title><idno type="filename">CGRN 112</idno>: Excerpt from the <rs type="textType" key="sacrificial calendar">sacrificial calendar</rs> at Kamiros (concerning a sacrifice to Phama)</title>
<author>Jan-Mathieu Carbon</author>
<author>Saskia Peels</author>
<author>Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge</author></titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Collection of Greek Ritual Norms, F.R.S.-FNRS Project no. 2.4561.12, University of Liège.</authority>
<availability>
<p>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International License <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/" type="external">4.0</ref>.</p><p>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the DOI (<idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.54510/CGRN112</idno>), as well as the year of consultation (see “Home” for details on how to cite or click “Export Citation” to create a reference for this specific file).</p></availability>
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<repository>n/a</repository>
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<supportDesc>
<support><p>Small fragment of a marble <rs type="objectType">stele</rs>, broken on all sides,
except for a small portion of the top and right sides respectively.</p>
<p><dimensions>
<height unit="cm">14.5</height>
<width unit="cm">12</width>
<depth unit="cm">5.3</depth>
</dimensions></p>
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<layout><p>Letters: <height unit="cm">1.1</height>.</p>
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<history>
<origin>
<p><origDate notBefore="-0300" notAfter="-0200">ca. 300-200 BC</origDate></p>
<p><desc>Justification: early to mid-Hellenistic lettering (Pugliese Carratelli).</desc></p>
</origin>
<provenance><p><placeName type="ancientFindspot" key="Kamiros" n="Aegean_Islands"><ref target="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589836" type="external">Kamiros</ref></placeName>, on the island of Rhodes. Perhaps from the acropolis of Kamiros (see below, Commentary). Now in the Museum of Rhodes.</p>
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<language ident="eng">English</language>
<language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language ident="lat">Latin</language>
<language ident="fre">French</language>
<language ident="ger">German</language>
<language ident="gre">Modern Greek</language>
<language ident="ita">Italian</language>
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<change>Revised by XX in 20XX.</change>
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<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Edition here based on Pugliese Carratelli <bibl type="abbr" n="Tit.Cam.">Tit.Cam.</bibl> 150, with ph. fig. 110.</p>
<p>Cf. also: Sokolowski <bibl type="abbr" n="LSS">LSS</bibl> 100.</p>
<p>Further bibliography: <bibl type="author_date" n="Segre 1951">Segre 1951</bibl>;
<bibl type="author_date" n="Detienne 2003">Detienne 2003</bibl>;
<bibl type="author_date" n="Badoud 2015">Badoud 2015</bibl>: 11-35;
<bibl type="author_date" n="Iversen 2017">Iversen 2017</bibl>: 192-197;
<bibl type="author_date" n="Carbon forthc.">Carbon forthc.</bibl></p>
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<div type="edition">
<head>Text</head>
<ab>
<lb xml:id="line_1" n="1"/><name type="month"><w lemma="Θεσμοφόριος"><supplied reason="lost">Θε</supplied>σμοφορί<supplied reason="lost">ου</supplied></w></name>
<lb xml:id="line_2" n="2"/><w lemma="δέκατος"><supplied reason="lost">δεκ</supplied>άται</w> <name type="deity" key="Pheme"><w lemma="φήμη">Φάμαι</w></name>
<lb xml:id="line_3" n="3"/><name type="animal" key="sheep"><name type="age"><name type="gender"><w lemma="ἀμνή"><supplied reason="lost">ἀ</supplied>μνὰν</w></name></name></name>
<lb xml:id="line_4" n="4"/><name type="personnel"><w lemma="ἱεροποιός"><supplied reason="lost">ἰεροπ</supplied>οιοὶ</w></name>
<lb xml:id="line_5" n="5"/><name type="sacrifice"><w lemma="θύω"><supplied reason="lost">θύοντ</supplied>ι</w></name>. </ab>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="eng">
<head>Translation</head>
<p> On the 10th of Thesmophorios, a female lamb to Phama; the <foreign>hieropoioi</foreign> sacrifice it. </p>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fre">
<head>Traduction</head>
<p> Le 10 Thesmophorios, à Phama une agnelle; les hiéropes la sacrifient. </p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>The inscription is one of a large number of extracts from a sacrificial calendar inscribed or recodified in the late Classical or early Hellenistic period and disseminated at various local sanctuaries, presumably as punctual reminders and short regulations in and of themselves (for the early beginning of such excerpts, cf. here <ref target="CGRN_62">CGRN 62</ref> and <ref target="CGRN_63">CGRN 63</ref>, both from Lindos). The excerpts perhaps come from the general sacrificial calendar of the unified city of Rhodes or perhaps equally probably from that of Kamiros itself. See e.g. <ref target="CGRN_110">CGRN 110</ref> for further examples from Kamiros; e.g. <ref target="CGRN_115">CGRN 115</ref> for others from Lindos. For a general discussion of these excerpts, see Segre and Carbon forthc.</p>
<p>The present excerpt is a short prescription for a sacrifice to the goddess Phama, occurring on the 10th day of the second month of the Rhodian calendar, Thesmophorios (ca. September/October), according to the reconstruction of the Rhodian calendar refined by Badoud and generally adopted here (for a different view, see Iversen). The sacrifice is presumably to take place at a specific location where the stele was erected in Kamiros, perhaps the acropolis, and is to be accomplished by the local ἱεροποιοί. Φήμη is already personified in Hesiod (<title>Op.</title> 761-764, cf. Detienne), where it is written θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή in a passage that emphasizes the persistence of malicious gossip about one's person. More generally, φήμη also had positive connotations, and appears to have represented the power of both human and divine speech, whether in the political sphere or in the realm of oracles and other divine messages. She had a cult at Kamiros, see also <bibl type="abbr" n="Tit.Cam.">Tit.Cam.</bibl> 131 (a small altar of the goddess, found on the acropolis and dating to the Roman period). See also the joint priesthood of Zeus Phemios and Athena Phemia at Erythrai (<bibl type="abbr" n="LSAM">LSAM</bibl> 25), and cf. here the cult of Hestia Phamia on Kos, <ref target="CGRN_86">CGRN 86</ref> A, line 29, and <ref target="CGRN_151">CGRN 151</ref>, line 8. </p>
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