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key
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"dossier of regulations"
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> of an Attic <
foreign
>trittys</
foreign
></
title
>
<
author
>Jan-Mathieu Carbon</
author
>
<
author
>Saskia Peels</
author
>
<
author
>Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge</
author
></
titleStmt
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<
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<
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>Collection of Greek Ritual Norms, F.R.S.-FNRS Project no. 2.4561.12, University of Liège.</
authority
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<
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<
p
>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International License <
ref
target
=
"http://creativecommons.org/"
type
=
"external"
>4.0</
ref
>.</
p
><
p
>All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the DOI (<
idno
type
=
"DOI"
>https://doi.org/10.54510/CGRN26</
idno
>), as well as the year of consultation (see “Home” for details on how to cite or click “Export Citation” to create a reference for this specific file).</
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p
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> demarcating sections between lines A14-15, 17-18 and 18-19.</
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<
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>. The stone was apparently found at Chalcis (in Euboia), but is presumed to be from Athens and perhaps specifically from the Marathonian Tetrapolis (see Commentary below). Now in the Chalcis Museum (inv. no. 264).</
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<
head
>Bibliography</
head
>
<
p
>Edition here based on Jameson (apud Lewis) <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"IG I³"
>IG I³</
bibl
> 255, with slight modifications. For the restoration adopted at line A18, see Commentary ad loc. For the reading in line B4, see Sokolowski's suggestion and Lambert 2000b: 71 n. 2 (where further minor readings are discussed).</
p
>
<
p
>Cf. also: Ziehen <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"LGS II"
>LGS II</
bibl
> 10;
Sokolowski <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"LSCG"
>LSCG</
bibl
> 11;
<
p
>Further bibliography:
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Wilhelm 1902"
>Wilhelm 1902</
bibl
>;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Wilhelm 1904"
>Wilhelm 1904</
bibl
>: 103-110;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Mikalson 1975"
>Mikalson 1975</
bibl
>: 89;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Van Straten 1995"
>Van Straten 1995</
bibl
>: 109-113;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Lambert 2000b"
>Lambert 2000b</
bibl
>: 71-75;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Robertson 2005"
>Robertson 2005</
bibl
>: 100-101;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Parker 2005a"
>Parker 2005a</
bibl
>: 52-56;
<
bibl
type
=
"author_date"
n
=
"Tracy 2016"
>Tracy 2016</
bibl
>: 124.</
p
>
</
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>
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>στορ</
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unclear
>ν</
unclear
>ύναι</
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>, <
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w
lemma
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"τράπεζα"
>τρά<
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>πεζαν</
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<
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pc
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unclear
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<
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name
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name
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<
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<
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<
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=
"lost"
>ἑκάστες</
supplied
></
w
> <
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>τε̑</
supplied
>ς <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"ox"
><
w
lemma
=
"βοῦς"
>βοὸς</
w
></
name
> <
w
lemma
=
"πέντε"
>πέντε</
w
> h<
orig
>ο</
orig
>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B4"
n
=
"B4"
break
=
"no"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
name
type
=
"structure"
><
w
lemma
=
"δειπνητήριον"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>δει</
supplied
><
unclear
>π</
unclear
>νιστερ<
unclear
>ί</
unclear
>ο</
w
></
name
> <
orig
>φορ</
orig
>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B5"
n
=
"B5"
break
=
"no"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/><
orig
>ει</
orig
> τὰς <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"μερίς"
>μερίδας</
w
></
name
>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B6"
n
=
"B6"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
name
type
=
"personnel"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱερεύς"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>hιερε</
supplied
><
unclear
>ὺ</
unclear
>ς</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"λαμβάνω"
>λαμβανέτο</
w
></
name
> <
w
lemma
=
"κατά"
>καθ’</
w
> <
w
lemma
=
"ἕκαστος"
>ἕκ
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B7"
n
=
"B7"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>αστον</
supplied
></
w
> <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱερός"
>hιερεῖον</
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
w
lemma
=
"ἀπό"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ἀπὸ</
supplied
></
w
> <
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>το̑ν</
supplied
> <
name
type
=
"sacrifice"
><
w
lemma
=
"δαρτός"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>δαρ</
supplied
>το̑ν</
w
></
name
> τὰ <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"δέρμα"
>δέρματα</
w
></
name
>· <
w
lemma
=
"παρέχω"
>παρε
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B8"
n
=
"B8"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>χε</
supplied
></
w
><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"γλῶσσα"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>γλο̑τ</
supplied
>ταν</
w
></
name
> δὲ το̑ι <
name
type
=
"deity"
key
=
"Archegetes"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἀρχηγέτης"
>Ἀρχεγέτε
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B9"
n
=
"B9"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ι</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/><
w
lemma
=
"unclear"
><
unclear
>ασαιας</
unclear
></
w
> <
w
lemma
=
"καθάπερ"
>καθάπερ</
w
> τὸ <
orig
>ε</
orig
>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B10"
n
=
"B10"
break
=
"no"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/><
orig
><
unclear
>τ</
unclear
>αι</
orig
> <
w
lemma
=
"εἰς"
>ἐς</
w
> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἀπόμετρον"
>ἀπόμετρα</
w
></
name
> <
pc
>⋮</
pc
> <
num
value
=
"10"
>Δ</
num
> <
space
quantity
=
"1"
unit
=
"character"
/>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B11"
n
=
"B11"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/><
orig
>ας</
orig
> <
name
type
=
"personnel"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱέρεια"
>hιέρεια</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"λαμβάνω"
>λαμβα
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B12"
n
=
"B12"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>νέτο</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/><
orig
>αι</
orig
> <
pc
>⋮</
pc
> <
num
value
=
"1"
>U+10142</
num
> <
pc
>⋮</
pc
> <
w
lemma
=
"κατά"
>κατὰ</
w
> τὸ <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱερός"
>hιερ<
unclear
>ὸ</
unclear
>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B13"
n
=
"B13"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ν</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
w
lemma
=
"ἕκαστος"
>hέκαστον</
w
>· <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
w
lemma
=
"ἐάν"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ἐὰ</
supplied
>ν</
w
> δὲ <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"ox"
><
w
lemma
=
"βοῦς"
><
unclear
>β</
unclear
>ο̑ς</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"sacrifice"
><
w
lemma
=
"θύω"
>θύεται</
w
></
name
>, <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"σάρξ"
>σάρ
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B14"
n
=
"B14"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>κας</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
w
lemma
=
"παρέχω"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>παρ</
supplied
><
unclear
>έ</
unclear
>χεν</
w
> δὲ τὲ<
unclear
>ν</
unclear
> <
name
type
=
"personnel"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱέρεια"
>hιέρεια
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B15"
n
=
"B15"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ν</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
w
lemma
=
"ἀπό"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ἀπὸ</
supplied
></
w
> <
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>δ</
supplied
>ὲ το̑ν <
name
type
=
"person"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἴδιος"
>ἰδίον</
w
></
name
> το̑ν <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"δαρτός"
>δαρτο̑ν</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"δέρμα"
>δ
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B16"
n
=
"B16"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>έρμα</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>το̑ν δὲ</
supplied
> <
w
lemma
=
"μή"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>μὲ</
supplied
></
w
> <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"δαρτός"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>δα</
supplied
><
unclear
>ρ</
unclear
>το̑ν</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"σκέλος"
>σκέλος</
w
></
name
>· <
name
type
=
"deity"
key
=
"Artemis"
><
w
lemma
=
"Ἄρτεμις"
>Ἀρτέμιδος</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"personnel"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱέρεια"
>h
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B17"
n
=
"B17"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ιέρεια</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
w
lemma
=
"ἀπό"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>ἀπὸ</
supplied
></
w
> <
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>το̑ν</
supplied
> <
name
type
=
"group"
><
w
lemma
=
"δημόσιος"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>δ</
supplied
>εμοσίον</
w
></
name
> το̑ν <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"δαρτός"
>δαρτο̑ν</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"δέρμα"
>δέρμ
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B18"
n
=
"B18"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>α</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
w
lemma
=
"κατά"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>κατὰ</
supplied
></
w
> τὸ <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱερός"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>hι</
supplied
>ερὸν</
w
></
name
> <
w
lemma
=
"ἕκαστος"
>hέκαστον</
w
>· <
w
lemma
=
"ἀπό"
>ἀπὸ</
w
> δὲ το̑ν
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B19"
n
=
"B19"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"σκέλος"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>σ</
supplied
>κέλος</
w
></
name
>· το̑ν δὲ <
w
lemma
=
"μή"
>μὲ</
w
> <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"δαρτός"
>δαρτο̑ν</
w
></
name
> <
orig
>τ</
orig
>
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B20"
n
=
"B20"
break
=
"no"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"λαμβάνω"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>λαμβα</
supplied
>νέτο</
w
></
name
> <
name
type
=
"authority"
><
w
lemma
=
"καθάπερ"
>καθάπερ</
w
></
name
> ἑ τε̑ς <
name
type
=
"deity"
key
=
"Artemis"
><
w
lemma
=
"Ἄρτεμις"
>Ἀρτέ
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B21"
n
=
"B21"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>μιδος</
supplied
></
w
></
name
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
name
type
=
"portion"
><
w
lemma
=
"λαμβάνω"
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>λα</
supplied
>μβανέτο</
w
></
name
> το̑ν <
name
type
=
"group"
><
w
lemma
=
"δημόσιος"
>δεμοσίον</
w
></
name
> h
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B22"
n
=
"B22"
break
=
"no"
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/> <
pc
>⋮</
pc
> <
num
value
=
"1"
>U+10142</
num
>
<
pc
>⋮</
pc
> <
w
lemma
=
"κατά"
>κατὰ</
w
> τὸ <
name
type
=
"animal"
key
=
"generic"
><
w
lemma
=
"ἱερός"
>hιερὸν</
w
></
name
> <
w
lemma
=
"ἕκαστος"
><
unclear
>ἕ</
unclear
>κασ
<
lb
xml:id
=
"line_B23"
n
=
"B23"
break
=
"no"
/><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>τον</
supplied
></
w
><
supplied
reason
=
"lost"
>·</
supplied
> <
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"character"
/><
orig
><
unclear
>ΕΛ</
unclear
></
orig
><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
quantity
=
"3"
unit
=
"character"
/><
orig
><
unclear
>Τ</
unclear
></
orig
><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
quantity
=
"1"
unit
=
"character"
/>
<
lb
/><
gap
reason
=
"lost"
extent
=
"unknown"
unit
=
"line"
/>
</
ab
>
</
div
>
<
div
type
=
"translation"
xml:lang
=
"eng"
>
<
head
>Translation</
head
>
<
p
>Face A</
p
>
<
p
>[...] (5) to Eros [...] prepare [a couch?], a table, [...] to Hippolytos [...] from each the [...] to (the) trittys; from [...] (10) at the Posidea [... to Zeus?] Tropaios at Kynosoura [...] to Heracles in the Olive-Grove [a table ...]</
p
>
<
p
>to Xouthos, a lamb;</
p
>
<
p
>to Glaukos, a lamb;</
p
>
<
p
>(15) to Apollo Pythios [...], prepare [a couch?], a table, [...] on the one hand, a lamb lift up (?) [...]</
p
>
<
p
>to Poseidon, a (goat) with budding horns [...] to the Nymphs and [Acheloos?] [...]</
p
>
<
p
>Face B</
p
>
<
p
>[...] from the flayed (animals) [...] [from each?] cow five [...] from the dining-room [...] (5) the portions [... the priest] shall receive from [each] sacrificial animal [... and from] the flayed (animals) the skins. Provide [...] and tongue (?) to the Archegetes [...] according to [... (10) ...] for emoluments: 10 dr. [...] the priestess shall receive [...] 1 dr.; from each sacrificial animal [...] If a bovine is sacrificed, portions of flesh [...] The priestess is to provide (15) [...] from the flayed (animals) sacrificed privately [the skin ...] from the (not?) flayed (animals), a leg. The priestess of Artemis [...] from the publicly financed flayed (animals), the skin [...] from each sacrificial animal; from the [...] a leg; from the not flayed (animals) (20) [...] he/she will receive (the same) according to what the (priestess) of Artemis [...] he/she will receive from the publicly financed (animals) [...] 1 dr.; from each sacrificial animal [...]</
p
>
</
div
>
<
div
type
=
"translation"
xml:lang
=
"fre"
>
<
head
>Traduction </
head
>
<
p
> Face A</
p
>
<
p
>[...] (5) à Éros [...] préparer [une couche ?], une table, [...] à Hippolyte [...] de chaque le [...] à (la) trittys; de [...] (10) aux Posidea [... à Zeus ?] Tropaios à Kynosoura [...] à Héraclès dans l'Oliveraie, une [table ...]</
p
>
<
p
>à Xouthos, un agneau;</
p
>
<
p
>à Glaukos, un agneau;</
p
>
<
p
>(15) à Apollon Pythios [...], préparer [une couche ?], une table, [...] d'un côté, soulever (?) un agneau [...]</
p
>
<
p
>à Poséidon, un (caprin) dont les cornes pointent [...] aux Nymphes et à [Acheloos ?] [...]</
p
>
<
p
>Face B</
p
>
<
p
>[...] des (animaux) écorchés [... de chaque ?] vache cinq [...] de la salle à manger [...] (5) les parts [... le prêtre] recevra de [chaque] animal sacrificiel [... et des (animaux)] écorchés, les peaux. Fournir [...] et la langue (?) à l'Archégète [...] selon le [... (10) ...] à titre d'émoluments : 10 dr. [...] la prêtresse recevra [...] 1 dr.; de chaque animal sacrificiel [...] Si un bovin est sacrifié, portions de chair [...] La prêtresse devra fournir (15) [...] des (animaux) écorchés sacrifiés à titre privé, [la peau ...] des (animaux) non écorchés, une patte. La prêtresse d'Artémis [...] des animaux écorchés financés par la cité, la peau [...] de chaque animal sacrificiel; des [...], une patte; des (animaux) non écorchés (20) [...] il/elle recevra (le même) selon ce que la (prêtresse) d'Artémis [...] il/elle recevra des (animaux) financés par la cité [...] 1 dr.; de chaque animal sacrificiel [...]</
p
>
</
div
>
<
div
type
=
"commentary"
>
<
head
>Commentary</
head
>
<
p
>As Wilhelm (1902; 1904) argued, the dossier of regulations fragmentarily preserved on this stele perhaps belongs to a <
foreign
>trittys</
foreign
>, a subdivision of a third of an Attic tribe (<
foreign
>phyle</
foreign
>); the collective noun for the group is directly mentioned in line A9. It is not excluded that it might belong to another Attic group, however, and perhaps one from the northern reaches of Attica (opposite Chalcis in Euboia, where the stele was discovered). Identification of the precise group remains difficult to establish given the extent of the lacunae. It is interesting nonetheless that it has evident connections both with the cults of the city and with the Marathonian Tetrapolis (cf. Commentary at lines A11-12 and A13); see now <
ref
target
=
"https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGI3/255"
type
=
"external"
>AIO</
ref
> for further discussion of the provenance, likely the Tetrapolis.</
p
>
<
p
>As preserved, face A contains what is perhaps a part of a sacrificial calendar of the group, essentially arranged as a list of deities followed by offerings (cp. esp. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_20/"
>CGRN 20</
ref
> and <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_21/"
>CGRN 21</
ref
> from Athens). Face B is also only partially preserved, but extensively concerns the prerogatives of a variety of priests and priestesses connected to the group, which closely recalls accounts such as that of the deme of Aixone: <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_57/"
>CGRN 57</
ref
>. Analogous dossiers belonging to subcivic groups are known from Athens: cp. e.g. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_19/"
>CGRN 19</
ref
> (deme of Skambonidai).</
p
>
<
p
>Face A</
p
>
<
p
>Lines A5-6: The entry is extremely fragmentary, but appears to refer to the combination of a theoxenia (cf. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_13/"
>CGRN 13</
ref
> from Selinous, on this subject) and a table for offerings: cp. Face A, lines 15-16.</
p
>
<
p
>Line A7: For the cult of the hero Hippolytus in Athens—famous as the illegitimate son of Theseus, mythical king of the city (Eur. <
title
>Hipp.</
title
>)—, cf. <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"IG I³"
>IG I³</
bibl
> 369, lines 66 and 86 (statue of Aphrodite in the shrine called Hippolyteion, on the south slope of the Acropolis, located near the shrine of Aphrodite Pandemos).</
p
>
<
p
>Line A10: This is the only preserved reference to a precise occasion, the Posidea or festival of Poseidon, thus suggesting that the fragmentary text was arranged as a calendar. The Posidea is thought to have happened on the 8th of the month Posideon at Athens (cf. Mikalson). It is possible that several of the following entries in the list pertain to this occasion: Poseidon, the Nymphs and Acheloos are appropriately mentioned in lines A18-19, possibly the intervening sacrifices also belong to this occasion.</
p
>
<
p
>Lines A11-12: It remains debated whether this possible mention of the cult of Zeus Tropaios at Kynosoura is meant to refer to a monument on a promontory of that name at Salamis (cf. <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"IG II²"
>IG II²</
bibl
> 1028, line 27) or at Marathon: Jameson provides detailed references for both. The cult may be thought to be a rather new addition from the time of the victories of the Persian wars, at the site of a tropaion or victory monument. However, it remains difficult to correlate the date of the Posidea mentioned in the previous line with either the anniversary of the battle of Salamis (16 Mounychion, several months later) or of Marathon (6 Boedromion, several months before). That being said, the cult of Zeus Tropaios at Marathon may perhaps be best paralleled by a fragmentary entry in the sacrificial calendar of the Tetrapolis: <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_56/"
>CGRN 56</
ref
>, col. I, lines 18-19 (cp. 26). Lambert has hypothesised that the cult in this text and in the calendar of the Marathonian Tetrapolis should instead have been to [Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπο]τροπαίοι, thinking of a connection with sailing (this also remains to be demonstrated). For another hypothesis, about Poseidon [Προσ]τροπαίοι, see Robertson. The cult of Heracles at Elaious (lit. "in the Olive-grove") is otherwise fairly well attested in Attica, cf. e.g. <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"IG I³"
>IG I³</
bibl
> 351, line 7. Lambert also discusses the possible localisation of this cult, thinking that it designates not a small deme ca. 4 km north of Eleusis, but perhaps a village or region that is to be tied again to the Tetrapolis. For this connection, see also immediately below, line A13, on Xouthos.</
p
>
<
p
>Lines A13-14: Xouthos, together with his wife Creusa and son Ion, is a figure connected to the Ionian kinship of the Athenians (cf. Eur. <
title
>Ion</
title
>). His cult is otherwise unknown in Attica, but it is worth noting that Strabo (8.7.1) describes him as one who ᾤκισε τὴν τετράπολιν τῆς Ἀττικῆς. The cult of Glaukos is not known in Attica, but Jameson aptly provides references for his worship in Euboia: Strab. 9.2.13, Paus. 9.22.6, and Athen. 7.296b.</
p
>
<
p
>Line A15: For the cult of Apollo Pythios in Athens, cf. Parker.</
p
>
<
p
> Line A17: On the 'lifting up' of the lamb, the exact meaning here remains enigmatic. The verb often refers to the lifting up of hands and other objects as a form of offering or prayer. On a ritual level the only possible parallel is the lifting of bulls (verb: αἵρεσθαι), on which see Van Straten.</
p
>
<
p
>Lines A18-19: Ptorthios is not an epithet of Poseidon here, <
foreign
>pace</
foreign
> <
bibl
type
=
"abbr"
n
=
"LSJ"
>LSJ</
bibl
> s.v. πτόρθος. The word πτόρθιον designates a specific sacrificial animal, apparently a young goat whose horns have only begun 'budding'—a term only found in Athens, cf. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_21/"
>CGRN 21</
ref
>, Commentary at lines 12-13. For a possible association of Apollo with the Nymphs, cp. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_17/"
>CGRN 17</
ref
> (Thasos). For the cult of Acheloos (also sometimes associated with that of Apollo), cf. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_156/"
>CGRN 156</
ref
> (Mykonos), lines 29-39. All of the gods, including Poseidon himself, may have been connected to the celebration of the Posidea: cf. line A10.</
p
>
<
p
>Face B</
p
>
<
p
>Lines B2-3: Cp. also B7, B15-19. All of these instances refer to sacrifices of "flayed" animals offered either by private individuals or by the city (note also the dining-room which appears to be mentioned in line B4). In several of these cases, the priest or priestess receives the skin of the animal which has thus been removed. For similar sacrifices, cf. here <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_66/"
>CGRN 66</
ref
> (Chios), line 11, and <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_156/"
>CGRN 156</
ref
> (Mykonos), line 25.</
p
>
<
p
>Line B8: Archegetes ought to designate the eponymous hero of the tribe or subcivic group in question here. For the cults of 'leader' heroes, cp. here <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_57/"
>CGRN 57</
ref
> (Aixone), lines 31-36. Cf. also the priestess of Artemis discussed at lines B16-19; another priestess with analogous privileges was treated from line B20ff.</
p
>
<
p
>Line B10: The term <
foreign
>apometra</
foreign
> designates a form of priestly compensation in Attica, which could be monetary (as here, 10 drachmae) or in kind (a measure of grain): cf. <
ref
target
=
"http://cgrn.ulg.ac.be/CGRN_25/"
>CGRN 25</
ref
> (Paiania), <
foreign
>passim</
foreign
>. </
p
>
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
text
>
</
TEI
>